导幌酱骏烙蛔拓塑啪矩伎盖耽
第1章 绪论 Introduction测验
1、 Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position?
答案: Hands and toes are forward
2、 Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions?
答案: sagittal plane
3、 The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the:
答案: bregma
4、 As shown in following picture, what does B indicate?
答案: sagittal plane
5、 What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot?
答案: the plantar surface
6、 Which surface of the hand is shown by point 3 in the following picture?
答案: the dorsal surface
7、 Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be
答案: ipsilateral
8、 Two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be
答案: contralateral
9、 What is a normal human body temperature?
答案: 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F)?
第2章 骨学总论 关节学总论 Bone & articular 测验
1、 Which bone does belong to the long bone?
答案: humerus
2、 Which bone does belong to the short bone？
答案: cuboid bone
3、 Which bone does belong to the flat bone？
答案: costal bone
4、 Which bone does belong to the irregular bone？
答案: vertebrae
5、 The bone which have the diaphysis and epiphysis is
答案: long bone
6、 The structure which plays the hematopoietic function is
答案: red marrow?
7、 Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint?
答案: articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold
8、 Pulling the jaw back is an example of
答案: retrusion
9、 Pushing the jaw forwards is an example of
答案: protrusion
10、 Flexing the foot at the ankle is called
答案: dorsiflexion
11、 Extending the foot at the ankle is called
答案: plantarflexion
12、 Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of
答案: elevation
13、 What is the anatomical name for pushing down the shoulders?
答案: depression
14、 How many bones does a normal adult have?
答案: 206
15、 Which of the following is one of the most commonly fractured bones of the body?
答案: the clavicle
16、 How many major types of synovial joint are there?
答案: 6
17、 The metatarsophalangeal joints are which type of synovial joints?
答案: condyloid joints
18、 The knee joint is a compound of two synovial joint types; what are they?
答案: a condyloid and a saddle joint
19、 Due to it’s very loose joint capsule, the most mobile joint of the human body is the
答案: glenohumeral joint
20、 Which type of synovial joint is the sternoclavicular joint?
答案: saddle joint
21、 The fibrous joint between the tibia and the fibula (the distal tibiofibular joint), which allows slight movement, is an example of _____
答案: syndesmosis
22、 The pubic symphysis is a type of _____
答案: cartilaginous joint
23、 A band of fibrous connective tissue connecting one bone to another is called ______
答案: ligament
24、 Label number 1 in the diagram indicates which part of the bone?
答案: metaphysis
25、 Which bone does belong to the long bone?
答案: femur
26、 The structure that functions as hematopoietic is ______
答案: red marrow
27、 Intramembranous ossification differs from endochondral ossification in the?_
答案: Microenvironment in which ossification occurs
28、 The structure that functions as regeneration and repair is ______
答案: periosteum
29、 The sternoclavicular joint
答案: has two separate joint cavities
30、 What do we mean by an “articulation”?
答案: an area where bones contact each other
第3章 躯干骨及其连接 Trunk bone & joints 测验
1、 Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is
答案: is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposus
2、 A 68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain. Radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae L4 and L5. Which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most likely to be fractured in this patient?
答案: Vertebral bodies
3、 Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is
答案: the articular facets are relatively horizontal
4、 Sacrum
答案: have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina
5、 Sternum
答案: the sternal angle lies opposite the lower border of T4 posteriorly
6、 Concerning the ribs, the right description is
答案: the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head
7、 Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of
答案: the 7th rib
8、 Which ligaments associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently?
答案: ligamenta flava
9、 Sternoclavicular joint
答案: is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunk
10、 Which joint has the articular disc?
答案: sternoclavicular joint
11、 A 39-year-old man presents with severe neck pain after a whiplash injury, sustained when his car was struck from the behind. Radiologic studies reveal trauma to the ligament lying on the front surface of the cervical vertebral bodies. Which ligament is most likely disrupted?
答案: Anterior longitudinal ligament
12、 40-year-old woman survived a car crash in which her neck was hyperextended when her vehicle was struck from behind. At the emergency department, a plain radiograph of her cervical spine revealed a fracture of the odontoid process (dens). Which of the following was also most likely injured?
答案: Anterior arch of the atlas
13、 A 29-year-old female elite athlete was lifting heavy weights during an intense training session. The athlete felt severe pain radiate suddenly to the posterior aspect of her right thigh and leg. The patient was taken to the hospital where an MRI was performed, and the result picture has been shown below. Which nerve was most probably affected?
答案: L5
14、 A heavily built, middle-aged man running down a flight of stone steps misjudged the position of one of the steps and fell suddenly onto his buttocks. Following the fall, he complained of severe bruising of the area of the cleft between the buttocks and persistent pain in this area. The following statements concerning the patient are correct except which?
答案: The anterior surface of the coccyx can not be felt clinically
15、 During an automobile accident, a person sustains a “broken neck” and after a small bony fragment is driven into his spinal cord. Form which of the following bones was this fragment most likely derived?
答案: Axis
16、 A resident physician demonstrating the correct technique for inserting a subclavian central venous line. He has a medical student palpate the clavicle, then the chest wall below it. The first bony structure that can be palpated below the inferior margin of the medical portion of the clavicle is the
答案: second rib
17、 A surgeon is first on the scene after a serious automobile accident. He finds a passenger bleeding profusely from the neck and correctly surmises that bleeding is from the carotid artery. To control the bleeding, the surgeon can compress the carotid artery against the anterior tubercle of which the following vertebrae?
答案: sixth cervical
18、 A resident physician is performing a pelvic examination on a young woman. The fingers of one of her hands are in the patient’s vagina, planting the cervix. The other hand is pressing on the abdomen. With the palm of this hand,the physician feels a bony structure in the lower midline. This structure is most likely the
答案: Pubis
第4章 四肢骨及其连接 Upper limb 测验
1、 During a football game,a player sustain a powerful blow to the lateral side of weight-bearing leg. He experiences excruciating knee pain and is unable to talk. The three structures most likely to be injured are the
答案: anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus?
2、 Where is the “sulcus for radial nerve” located？
答案: humerus
3、 In which direction, the dislocation of the shoulder joint most likely to occur?
答案: anterior inferior
4、 A 72-year-old woman trips over the edge of the carpet and falls forward onto the floor. A common reflex reaction to tripping and falling forward is to extend ones hands to ease the impact of striking the floor. She presents to the ER holding her left arm with her right hand. There is an obvious posterior displacement of the left distal wrist and hand that looks like a dinner fork. Which bone(s) is/are likely involved in a classic Colles fracture?
答案: Always the radius and sometimes the ulna
5、 Scapula
答案: ?The coracoid process is a projection of the Lateral scapular notch
6、 About the clavicle
答案: A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3
7、 Which of the following belongs to the structure of the ulna?
答案: radial notch
8、 Which of the following statements about the ulna is false?
答案: The upper end of the ulna is small and the lower end is thick
9、 Which of the following is not the anatomical landmark of the scapula
答案: glenoid cavity
10、 Which of the following does not belong to the free upper limb bone
答案: the clavicle
11、 Which of the following does not belong to the ulna structure?
答案: ulna notch
12、 Which of the following does not belong to the proximal carpal column?
答案: hamate bone
13、 Which of the following does not belong to the radial structure?
答案: radial notch
14、 What structures can be involved in the repair of damage bone？
答案: periosteum
15、 The type of femoral fracture most likely to result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults is ….
答案: Cervical
16、 An elderly woman with ostepoprosis is taken the emergency department following a fall. One of her legs appears shortened and is externally rotated. A fracture of which part of the femur is suggested by these finding?
答案: Neck
17、 Which of the following structures is located at the upper end of the femur?
答案: greater trochanter
18、 Which of the following ligaments limits the posterior movement of the tibia
答案: posterior cruciate ligament
19、 Where is the place that femur breaks the most often?
答案: neck of femur
20、 Which of the following does not belong to the free lower limb?
答案: the hip bone
21、 Which of the following is true of the femur？
答案: It’s the longest bone in the human body
22、 Which of the following does not belong to the tibial surface marker?
答案: lateral malleolus
23、 Which of the following is true about the ischium?
答案: The lowest position of the ischial tuberosity is palpable on the body surface
24、 Which of the following is a palpable sign of femur on the body surface?
答案: greater trochanter
25、 Which of the following is true about the pubic bone?
答案: The pectin pubis terminates forward at the pubic tubercle
26、 Which of the following is true of the obturator foramen?
答案: The obturator foramen is enclosed by the pubis and ischium
27、 Which of the following is true about the acetabulum?
答案: The semicircular articular surface of the fossa is lunate surface
28、 Which of the following statements about the pelvis is true？
答案: With the boundary as the boundary, it can be divided into the greater pelvis and the lesser pelvis
29、 Which of the following is true about tarsal bone？
答案: The front end of the calcaneus is connected to the die bone
30、 What is the bone that makes up the knee joint?
答案: Femur, tibia, patella
31、 Which of the following is a carpal bone?
答案: triquetral bone;
pisiform bone;
scaphoid bone;
capitate bone
32、 The elbow joints include
答案: humeroulnar joint;
humeroradial joint;
proximal radioulnar joint
33、 About the menisci，which is right？
答案: The medial meniscus is large and has a “C” shape;
The lateral meniscus is smaller and has an “O” shape;
Easy to be injured;
It’s part of the knee joint
第5章 颅骨及其连接 Skull & joints 测试
1、 Temporomandibular joint
答案: has the articular disc
2、 In a basketball game, a player’s face was hit accidentally by another player in ball passing process, transparent fluid flowed out of nose. In this situation, what’s the damaged part causing such fluid flow?
答案: Ethmoid bone
3、 Which is the weakest part of skull?
答案: Pterion
4、 Which bone is the only one that’s not connected to another?
答案: the hyoid
5、 The smallest bone in the human body is the
答案: stapes
6、 Infection of?__ is most likely to lead to headache, diplopia and fever.
答案: cavernous sinus
7、 There are?__ in the root of greater wing in sphenoid bone from anterior to posterior.
答案: foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen spinosum
8、 How many pairs of bones are there in facial skull?
答案: 6 pairs
9、 The medial wall of ethmoid labyrinth has
答案: superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha
10、 Except mandible and hyoid bone, skull bones are connected by
答案: suture and cartilage
11、 Components of sphenoid bone don’t include
答案: squamous part
12、 Hypophysial fossa is located in
答案: soma of sphenoid bone
13、 Vomer constitutes of the?__ nasal septum.
答案: posterior inferior part
14、 Coronal suture is a kind of?_
答案: fibrous joint
15、 The connection between frontal bone and posterior parietal bone is
答案: coronal suture
16、 The connection between bilateral parietal bones is
答案: sagittal suture
17、 The connetion between bilateral parietal bones and occipital bone is
答案: lambdoid suture
18、 The mental foramen is indicated by number
答案: 13
19、 What does number 2 indicate in the following picture??
答案: the nasal bone
20、 What does number 9 indicate in the following picture?
答案: sphenoid bone
第6章 消化系统-消化道 Alimentary canal 测试
1、 The palatine tonsil lies
答案: between palatoglossal arch and palatopharyngeal arch
2、 Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in
答案: nasopharynx
3、 The piriform recess lies in
答案: laryngopharynx
4、 The major duodenal papilla lies in
答案: descending part of duodenum
5、 The limitation of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal is
答案: intermedia sulcus
6、 The duodenum does not include
答案: transverse part
7、 The beginning of jejunum is
答案: duodenojejunal flexure
8、 The dentate line is formed by
答案: anal valves
9、 Which structure does divide the peritoneal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartment?
答案: transverse mesocolon
10、 A 68-year-old woman is diagnosed with a posteriorabdominal wall tumor that has invaded the superiormesenteric plexus. Which structure will most likely be affected?
答案: Ascending colon
11、 A 27-year-old woman is admitted to the emergency department with markedly elevated temperature and abdominal pain. Physical examination initially indicates paraumbilical pain, but the site of origin of pain soon shifts to the right lower quadrant. A CT scan is shown in following picture. Which of the following structures is affected?
答案: Appendix
12、 Among below choices, which is false about isthmus of fauces?
答案: Hard palate participates in composition of isthmus of fauces.
13、 Which of the following is the largest internal organ?
答案: liver
14、 How long is a typical adult human oesophagus?
答案: approx. 25 cm (10 inches)?
15、 Teeth
答案: The pulp is contained in the cavity
16、 Pharynx
答案: Include nasopharynx，oropharynx and laryngopharynx
17、 The third constriction of the esophagus was （ ） from the incisor
答案: 40cm
18、 The first constriction of the esophagus was （ ） from the incisor
答案: 15cm
19、 The second constriction of the esophagus was （ ） from the incisor
答案: 25cm
20、 Which of the following does not belong to the lower digestive tract
答案: duodenum
21、 Jejunum
答案: only solitary lymphatic follicles
22、 Ileum
答案: thiner in diameter and wallis thinner
23、 （ ） is used to determine the origin of the jejunum during surgery
答案: suspensory ligament of the duodenum
24、 Stomach
答案: The angular notch is the boundary between the body of the stomach and the pylorus
25、 The surface projection of the root of the appendix is
答案: The junction of the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine at the middle and outer 1/3
26、 The duodenum is divided into
答案: superior part;
descending part;
horizontal part;
ascending part
27、 Special structures of the colon include
答案: colic bands;
haustra of colon;
epiploicae appendices
28、 The stomach is divided into
答案: fund of stomach;
body of stomach;
pyloric part;
cardiac part
29、 Stomach ulcer is more common in the lesser curvature and antrum
答案: 正确
30、 Duodenal ulcers are mostly in the posterior wall of the first part of duodenum
答案: 正确
第7章 消化系统-消化腺 Digestive gland 测试
1、 Which gland is not a major gland？
答案: gallbladder
2、 The true (physiological) left lobe of the liver is separated from the caudate lobe by the
答案: gallbladder?
3、 The cystic duct joins which of the following duct to form the common bile duct?
答案: common hepatic duct
4、 Under nonpathological conditions the following structures can usually be palpated, EXCEPT
答案: spleen
5、 A 4-year-old male child is admitted to the hospital with severe vomiting. Radiologic examination and history taking reveals that the boy suffers from an annular pancreas. Which of the following structures is most typically obstructed by this condition?
答案: Second part of the duodenum
6、 Which part of the small intestine do the bile and pancreatic ducts enter?
答案: the duodenum
7、 The parotid duct opens into
答案: Cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jaw
8、 The opening of hepatopancreatic ampulla lied in
答案: major duodenal papilla
9、 which of following is NOT salivary glands？
答案: pancreas;
liver
10、 Hepatoduodenal ligament contains
答案: hepatic portal vein
11、 The largest organ in the human body is the
答案: skin
12、 Gallbladder
答案: Located below the right lobe of the liver in the gall bladder fossa
13、 Pancreas
答案: At the level of the first or second lumbar spine, transverse to the posterior abdominal wall
14、 Through the ampulla of Vater, the common bile duct and pancreatic duct open to （ ）
答案: the descending part of the duodenum
15、 Which of the following is not considered part of the digestive system？
答案: spleen
16、 pyloric stenosis will interfere most directly with the passage of materials from the（ ）
答案: stomach into the duodenum
17、 Pancreas
答案: The pancreas is divided into four parts: head, neck, body and tail
18、 The ducts of the submandibular gland open at
答案: sublingual caruncle
19、 What are the following structures that do not belong in the hepatic hilum?
答案: common bile duct
20、 Common bile duct
答案: It is composed of the hepatic duct and the cystic duct
21、 Which of the following statements concerning the stomach is false
答案: consists of the fundus and body of the stomach only
22、 What are the following salivary glands?
答案: ?parotid gland ;
submandibular gland;
sublingual gland
23、 Which of the following is a digestive gland?
答案: liver;
pancreas
24、 What are the following structures in the porta hepatic?
答案: proper hepatic artery ;
hepatic portal vein;
hepatic duct
25、 Which of the following ligaments lies on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver?
答案: falciform ligament;
coronary ligament
26、 Which of the following ligaments lies on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver?
答案: Ligamentum teres hepatis;
ligamentum venosum
27、 The gallbladder stores and secretes bile
答案: 错误
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