第一章 单元测试
1、 What is the first stage of poverty alleviation in China?（ ）。
A:The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation
B:The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation
C:The stage of targeted poverty alleviation
D:The stage of integrated poverty alleviation
答案: The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation
2、 What is the second stage of poverty alleviation in China?（ ）。
A:The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation
B:The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation
C:The stage of targeted poverty alleviation
D:The stage of integrated poverty alleviation
答案: The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation
3、 What is the third stage of poverty alleviation in China?（ ）。
A:The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation
B:The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation
C:The stage of targeted poverty alleviation
D:The stage of integrated poverty alleviation
答案: The stage of targeted poverty alleviation
4、 To know when and how to deregister those who have emerged from poverty, the government _. ( )
A:has established a poverty exit mechanism
B:has compensated for economic losses
C:has improved education in impoverished areas
D:has provided subsistence allowances
答案: has established a poverty exit mechanism
5、 In order to eliminate absolute poverty, China has creatively adopted a new strategy, which is___. （ ）
A:relief-type poverty alleviation
B:development-oriented poverty alleviation
C:targeted poverty alleviation
D:integrated poverty alleviation
答案: targeted poverty alleviation
6、 To eradicate different types of poverty in China, a series of targeted measures have been taken, including
boosting the economy to provide more job opportunities, ____. ( )
A:relocating poor people from inhospitable areas
B:compensating for economic losses associated with reducing ecological damage
C:improving education in impoverished areas
D:providing subsistence allowances for those unable to shake off poverty through their own efforts alone
答案: relocating poor people from inhospitable areas
compensating for economic losses associated with reducing ecological damage
improving education in impoverished areas
providing subsistence allowances for those unable to shake off poverty through their own efforts alone
7、 China has promoted a new model of international exchanges and cooperation on poverty reduction, with _ and _ at its core. ( )
A:economic development
B:mutual respect
C:cultural development
D:mutually-beneficial cooperation
答案: mutual respect
mutually-beneficial cooperation
8、 To help people who lived in uninhabitable areas out of poverty, the government relocated them to other areas.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
9、 By the end of 2020, China has scored a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、 At the second stage, the development-oriented poverty alleviation was closely integrated with national strategies. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
第二章 单元测试
1、 Sustainable development needs to _____. ( )
A:emphasize economic construction as the core of development
B:protect environment only
C:give up the development of economy
D:entail the right relationship between man and nature
答案: entail the right relationship between man and nature
2、 In the following phrases, which “green” is different from others in meaning? ( )
A:green economy
B:green grass
C:green development concept
D:green revolution
答案: green grass
3、 According to The Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water introduced in 2002, water at Grade V is______. ( )
A:the best
B:for agriculture and general landscape usage
C:unusable
D:for industry usage
答案: for agriculture and general landscape usage
4、 There are three actions focusing on reducing waste, which are ___. ( )
A:Reduce
B:Reuse
C:Revise
D:Recycle
答案: Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
5、 In battling air pollution, the 2013 Action Plan only targeted ______. ( )
A:the Pearl and Yangtze deltas
B:the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
C:the Yellow River region
D:the Northwest region
答案: the Pearl and Yangtze deltas
the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
6、 In China, the policy on the construction of ecological civilization is the first policy on environmental protection. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
7、 The tinniest thing which the human eye can see is at least 0.1 millimeters, about the width of a strand of fine hair. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、 Most people don’t have the time, resources, or money to ensure they are removing the same amount of carbon than they are polluting, therefore it is impossible for us to achieve carbon neutrality as individual. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、 The main focus in soil pollution prevention starting from 2018 was to reduce solid waste. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、 To build a community of life for man and nature, China has made a commitment that it will reach carbon peak before 2060. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
第三章 单元测试
1、 Which global pandemic is the most extensive to afflict humanity in a century?（ ）
A:The AIV
B:The Covid-19
C:The HPIV
D:The HRV
答案: The Covid-19
2、 What did Xi Jinping highlight the need to put first? （ ）
A:social order
B:medical insurance
C:economic development
D:people’s lives and health
答案: people’s lives and health
3、 What has China done to control the epidemic?（ ）
A:Reporting
B:Treatment
C:Well-Coordinated Prevention and Control
D:Hold conference
答案: Treatment
Well-Coordinated Prevention and Control
4、 China rallied medical workers nationwide to fight on the front-lines and mobilized people from all walks of life to get involved in epidemic control, including（ ）
A:construction workers
B:couriers
C:community-level volunteers
D:CPC members and cadres
答案: construction workers
couriers
community-level volunteers
CPC members and cadres
5、 Seventy-seven countries and 12 international organizations donated emergency medical supplies, including（ ）
A:masks
B:protective suits
C:goggles
D:ventilators
答案: masks
protective suits
goggles
ventilators
6、 The Chinese government defined a set of requirements: early detection, reporting, quarantine and treatment.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、 China has mobilized resources from the whole country to win the battle against the epidemic.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、 Two hospitals with 1,000-plus beds each –Huoshenshan and Fengshenshan– were built as specialist hospitals for treating infectious diseases.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、 China has also participated in the WHO’s “Access to Covid-19 Tools (act) Accelerator” initiative, aiming to speed up the development, production and equitable distribution of new tools.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、 You can compose the writing structure with a beginning paragraph, followed by the 2-3 analysis perspectives, as well as an ending paragraph. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
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